See gén on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "German Gen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "en",
"3": "gene"
},
"expansion": "English gene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γενεά",
"4": "",
"5": "generation, descent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Gen, from English gene, from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from γεννάω (gennáō, “to beget”). Coined by the Danish botanist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in 1909.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gének",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gének",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gént",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "géneket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "géneknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "génekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "génig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "génekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "génként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "géneken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "génnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "géneknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "génekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "génhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "géntől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "géné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "géneké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "généi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "génem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génjeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "géned",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génjeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "génjei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "génünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "génjeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "génetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "génjeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "génjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "génjeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gének",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "gén (plural gének)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "gén (plural gének)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "géne",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "génjeink",
"1pl_sg": "génünk",
"1sg_pl": "génjeim",
"1sg_sg": "génem",
"2pl_pl": "génjeitek",
"2pl_sg": "génetek",
"2sg_pl": "génjeid",
"2sg_sg": "géned",
"3pl_pl": "génjeik",
"3pl_sg": "génjük",
"3sg_pl": "génjei",
"3sg_sg": "génje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "génbeli"
},
{
"word": "génállomány"
},
{
"word": "génátültetés"
},
{
"word": "génbank"
},
{
"word": "géncsere"
},
{
"word": "génerózió"
},
{
"word": "génhiba"
},
{
"word": "génkezelés"
},
{
"word": "génkezelt"
},
{
"word": "génkészlet"
},
{
"word": "génkicserélődés"
},
{
"word": "génkifejeződés"
},
{
"word": "génkombináció"
},
{
"word": "génkutatás"
},
{
"word": "génmanipuláció"
},
{
"word": "génmanipulált"
},
{
"word": "génmérnökség"
},
{
"word": "génmódosítás"
},
{
"word": "génmódosított"
},
{
"word": "génmutáció"
},
{
"word": "génsebészet → génsebészeti"
},
{
"word": "génszerkesztés"
},
{
"word": "géntechnika"
},
{
"word": "géntechnológia"
},
{
"word": "génterápia → génterápiás"
},
{
"word": "géntérkép"
},
{
"word": "génváltozat"
},
{
"word": "génvariáns"
},
{
"word": "vírusgén"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"id": "en-gén-hu-noun-WsUsZ8EK",
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "genetika → genetikai → genetikailag"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "genetikus"
},
{
"word": "genom"
},
{
"word": "genotípus"
},
{
"word": "-gén"
},
{
"word": "antigén"
},
{
"word": "antropogén"
},
{
"word": "autogén"
},
{
"word": "biogén"
},
{
"word": "exogén"
},
{
"word": "kozmogén"
},
{
"word": "onkogén"
},
{
"word": "struktúrgén"
},
{
"word": "transzgén"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡeːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "gén"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gen²",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄍㄣˊ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gén (gen², Zhuyin ㄍㄣˊ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 哏"
],
"id": "en-gén-cmn-romanization-CDWyEL8b",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"哏",
"哏#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "gen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "gén"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "génbeli"
},
{
"word": "génállomány"
},
{
"word": "génátültetés"
},
{
"word": "génbank"
},
{
"word": "géncsere"
},
{
"word": "génerózió"
},
{
"word": "génhiba"
},
{
"word": "génkezelés"
},
{
"word": "génkezelt"
},
{
"word": "génkészlet"
},
{
"word": "génkicserélődés"
},
{
"word": "génkifejeződés"
},
{
"word": "génkombináció"
},
{
"word": "génkutatás"
},
{
"word": "génmanipuláció"
},
{
"word": "génmanipulált"
},
{
"word": "génmérnökség"
},
{
"word": "génmódosítás"
},
{
"word": "génmódosított"
},
{
"word": "génmutáció"
},
{
"word": "génsebészet → génsebészeti"
},
{
"word": "génszerkesztés"
},
{
"word": "géntechnika"
},
{
"word": "géntechnológia"
},
{
"word": "génterápia → génterápiás"
},
{
"word": "géntérkép"
},
{
"word": "génváltozat"
},
{
"word": "génvariáns"
},
{
"word": "vírusgén"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "German Gen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "en",
"3": "gene"
},
"expansion": "English gene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γενεά",
"4": "",
"5": "generation, descent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Gen, from English gene, from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from γεννάω (gennáō, “to beget”). Coined by the Danish botanist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in 1909.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gének",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gének",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gént",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "géneket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "géneknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "génekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "génig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "génekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "génként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "géneken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "génnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "géneknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "génekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "génhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "génről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "géntől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "géné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "géneké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "généi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "génem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génjeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "géned",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génjeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "génje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "génjei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "génünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "génjeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "génetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "génjeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "génjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "génjeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gének",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "gén (plural gének)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "gén (plural gének)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "géne",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "génjeink",
"1pl_sg": "génünk",
"1sg_pl": "génjeim",
"1sg_sg": "génem",
"2pl_pl": "génjeitek",
"2pl_sg": "génetek",
"2sg_pl": "génjeid",
"2sg_sg": "géned",
"3pl_pl": "génjeik",
"3pl_sg": "génjük",
"3sg_pl": "génjei",
"3sg_sg": "génje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "genetika → genetikai → genetikailag"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "genetikus"
},
{
"word": "genom"
},
{
"word": "genotípus"
},
{
"word": "-gén"
},
{
"word": "antigén"
},
{
"word": "antropogén"
},
{
"word": "autogén"
},
{
"word": "biogén"
},
{
"word": "exogén"
},
{
"word": "kozmogén"
},
{
"word": "onkogén"
},
{
"word": "struktúrgén"
},
{
"word": "transzgén"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Hungarian terms derived from English",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian three-letter words",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːn",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːn/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡeːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "gén"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gen²",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄍㄣˊ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gén (gen², Zhuyin ㄍㄣˊ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 哏"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"哏",
"哏#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "gen"
}
],
"word": "gén"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gén meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.